What Is An Ectopic Pregnancy?

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An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants and begins developing outside the uterus, most often in a fallopian tube. A pregnancy cannot continue normally outside the uterus, and an ectopic pregnancy requires medical care. If an ectopic pregnancy ruptures, it can cause serious internal bleeding and become a medical emergency.

How Are Ectopic Pregnancies Diagnosed?

Depending on the location and development of an ectopic pregnancy, symptoms may include vaginal bleeding, pelvic or abdominal pain, back pain, lightheadedness, fainting, or shoulder pain.

If an ectopic pregnancy is suspected, a healthcare professional may use blood tests and ultrasound imaging to determine where the pregnancy is located. Blood tests may measure levels of a hormone called human chorionic gonadotropin, or hCG, which is produced during pregnancy. Pregnancy tests can detect hCG in blood or urine.

Ultrasound imaging can help determine whether a pregnancy is developing inside the uterus. In some situations, additional blood testing or follow-up imaging may be needed before a healthcare professional can determine the pregnancy’s location.

How Are Ectopic Pregnancies Treated?

An ectopic pregnancy cannot continue normally outside the uterus and requires evaluation and treatment from a healthcare professional.

Treatment will depend on factors such as symptoms, pregnancy location, hCG levels, and whether a rupture has occurred.

Possible treatments may include:

• Medication may be used in certain cases when an ectopic pregnancy has not ruptured.
• Laparoscopic surgery may be used to treat an ectopic pregnancy through small incisions.
• Emergency surgery may be required if an ectopic pregnancy ruptures or causes significant internal bleeding.

If you experience sudden or severe abdominal or pelvic pain, shoulder pain, weakness, dizziness, or fainting, seek emergency medical care.

Where Can I Learn More About My Pregnancy?

Soundview Pregnancy Services offers free and confidential support and resources. Pregnancy testing and, if eligible, ultrasound services are available through an independent, onsite medical office.

Contact us today to make a no-cost, confidential appointment and learn about the services and support available to you.

We are here to provide information, support, and encouragement as you consider your next steps.